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General physicians

Sports physical

Headings

Sport · Medical history · Cardiac screening questions · Examination · Musculoskeletal exam · Clearance decision · Recommendations

When to use it

Use this for preparticipation exams before a school or club season. It centers on cardiac screening questions and a musculoskeletal exam, and it ends with a clear clearance decision the school or coach can act on. It is not a full well visit, so pair it with one when other care is due.

Example

Fictional example

Sport

K.R., 15. High school soccer, varsity.

Medical history

Mild intermittent asthma, uses albuterol about once a month with running. Left ankle sprain last season, fully recovered.

Cardiac screening questions

No chest pain, fainting or palpitations with exercise. No family history of sudden death before age 50.

Examination

BP 112/68, pulse 62. No murmur standing or squatting. Lungs clear. Vision 20/20 both eyes.

Musculoskeletal exam

Full range of motion all joints. Left ankle stable, mild laxity on anterior drawer. Single leg hop symmetric.

Clearance decision

Cleared for all sports without restriction.

Recommendations

Albuterol 2 puffs 15 minutes before practice. Ankle strengthening and balance drills. Consider lace-up brace for games.